League of Legends: The Strategic Team Building Game L&D Professionals Need
- Justin Matheson
- Oct 6
- 5 min read
You're the ADC. Your support just went down. The enemy jungler is closing in from the river while their mid-laner rotates bot. Your team's behind on objectives, the next dragon spawns in 90 seconds, and one wrong move could cost your team the game. You have three seconds to decide whether you fight, run, or make a play that turns everything around.
Welcome to League of Legends, where split-second decisions under pressure aren't just part of the game, they're the entire point.
If you've never watched five strangers coordinate a perfect team fight while managing individual champion mechanics, macro strategy, and real-time adaptation, you're missing something extraordinary. League of Legends (League) is a masterclass in strategic thinking, communication under pressure, and adaptive leadership that translates directly to workplace challenges.

Game Overview: Strategy Embedded in Entertainment
League of Legends is a multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) developed by Riot Games and released in October 2009. Inspired by the Defense of the Ancients mod in Warcraft III, League has evolved into a complex strategic experience with over 170 unique champions, each with distinct abilities and roles.
The core gameplay is deceptively straightforward: two teams of five players battle to destroy the enemy's Nexus (a structure at the heart of their base). Success requires players to simultaneously manage individual champion mechanics (micro-level execution), team coordination (communication and synchronization), and macro-level strategy (resource management, objective control, and long-term planning).
Each match becomes a 30-45 minute intensive workshop in decision-making under pressure. Players must constantly evaluate risk versus reward, adapt strategies based on emerging information, and coordinate complex multi-person plays. All while the stakes continuously escalate.
Learning Potential: Where Strategic Thinking Gets Forged
Real-Time Decision Making Under Pressure
"League of Legends places psychological demands in that players must regulate emotion, train regularly, maintain motivation and self-confidence, make decisions under pressure, utilize problem-solving skills, and work with teammates effectively to achieve a common goal" (Association for Computing Machinery Digital Library, 2017).
Every decision in League happens under time pressure with incomplete information. Should you contest that objective when you're not sure where their jungler is? Can you trust your teammates to follow up on your engagement? These are constant micro-experiments in risk assessment and judgment under uncertainty.
What makes this particularly relevant for workplace development is the consequences. In traditional training scenarios, "wrong" answers often feel artificial. In League, poor decision-making has immediate, measurable outcomes that players feel viscerally. This emotional investment creates the conditions for accelerated learning.
Research confirms this connection: "Video games do improve cognitive skills and decision-making" (ScienceDirect, 2021). The game's structure of constant micro-decisions builds what I call "decision fitness" which is the ability to rapidly process information, evaluate options, and commit to action even when the outcome is uncertain.
Adaptive Communication in High-Stakes Environments
The game teaches what researchers call "high-frequency communication frameworks." These frameworks have evolved into creating the most efficient way of communication for teams to succeed in intense and split second decision making (ResearchGate, 2019).
This mirrors modern workplace reality perfectly. Cross-functional teams, temporary project groups, remote collaboration. These all require the same rapid trust-building and efficient communication that League demands. Players learn to convey critical information clearly and concisely because clarity literally wins games.
Strategic Resource Management and Opportunity Cost
Every action in League of Legends has an opportunity cost. Choose to farm minions, and you can't help your teammate. Recall to buy items, and you miss potential plays. Invest gold in defensive items, and you sacrifice damage output. These are lived experiences with immediate feedback.
"The game requires strategic thinking, quick decision-making, and mastery of champions" (Medium, 2023). Players develop intuitive understanding of resource allocation, risk management, and strategic trade-offs.
What's particularly powerful is how the game makes these trade-offs visible. Players can see exactly how their strategic choices affected outcomes, creating natural reflection points that accelerate learning. Because this game is so heavily decided by teamwork, players can even reflect on their teammate's decisions and see what works in different situations from the perspective of different roles.
Collective Intelligence and Emergent Leadership
Research on League teams found that "collective intelligence does, indeed, predict the competitive performance of teams" (ResearchGate, 2017). Teams with higher collective intelligence consistently outperform teams with individually skilled players who can't coordinate effectively.
This finding directly challenges traditional leadership models. In League, leadership can be fluid and contextual. The player with the best information usually makes the call, regardless of title or seniority. Players can use this to learn when to lead, when to follow, and when to contribute their unique expertise to collective decision-making.
Workshop Implementation
Based on my facilitation experience with strategic games, here's how I'd structure a League-based leadership development workshop:
Setup: Teams of 5 participants per side (10 total), with additional observers rotating in for subsequent rounds. Each session runs 90 minutes: 15 minutes setup and champion selection, 45 minutes gameplay, 30 minutes structured debrief.
Learning Objectives:
Practice decision-making under time pressure with incomplete information
Develop clear, efficient communication protocols for high-stakes coordination
Experience adaptive leadership and situational decision-making authority
Build trust rapidly with unfamiliar team members
Facilitation Focus: The magic happens in the debrief. Key questions include: "When did leadership shift during the game, and why?" "What information would have changed your decisions?" "How did your communication evolve under pressure?"
Platform Considerations: League needs a good PC with stable internet. For corporate environments, consider using tournament draft mode to accelerate champion selection and focus on strategic elements rather than mechanical execution.
The game's built-in replay system provides excellent material for post-game analysis. Teams can review specific moments where coordination succeeded or failed, making the learning concrete and actionable.
Trainer Tips: Making Strategy Accessible
Try This: Focus on Decision Points, Not Mechanics. Don't worry if participants aren't mechanically skilled with their champions. The learning happens in macro-decision making and team coordination. Frame mechanical limitations as constraints that force creative strategic thinking.
Accessibility Note: League has a steep learning curve that can intimidate newcomers. Consider running a brief tutorial session or partnering inexperienced players with League veterans who can handle mechanics while novices focus on strategic decision-making.
Common Facilitation Challenge: Information overload. League provides enormous amounts of data and strategic depth. Keep initial sessions focused on 2-3 key learning objectives rather than trying to capture everything the game teaches.
Level Up the Learning: Strategic Thinking That Transfers
The research is clear: games like League of Legends don't just entertain—they develop transferable cognitive skills. "Strategic computer games offer a proper capacity to create a simulation environment for decision-making" (ScienceDirect, 2024).
What makes League particularly powerful for leadership development is its combination of individual skill requirements with team coordination demands. Players can't succeed through purely individual excellence, they must learn to leverage collective intelligence, adapt to teammate strengths and weaknesses, and make strategic decisions that optimize team outcomes rather than personal statistics.
The game creates conditions that mirror modern workplace challenges: distributed teams, rapid change, high stakes, and the need for both individual competence and collective coordination. Every match becomes a compressed learning laboratory where participants experience authentic consequences for their strategic choices.
Want to see how League of Legends develops strategic thinking and adaptive leadership in your team? Let's chat about what this could look like for your organization. The complexity is worth mastering when it builds capabilities your people will use every day.
Whether your team needs to improve decision-making under pressure, develop more efficient communication protocols, or build trust across functional silos, League provides an authentic, high-engagement environment where these skills get tested and strengthened through direct experience.
The question isn't whether strategic games can develop leadership capabilities. The research already confirms that. The question is whether your organization is ready to leverage this powerful learning environment to build the strategic thinking capabilities your teams need to succeed.
Ready to explore game-based leadership development for your team? Book a free consultation to discuss how strategic gameplay can strengthen your organization's decision-making and coordination capabilities.



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